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    Business Loan

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    Banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) provide both secured and unsecured business loans to support the financial needs of self-employed individuals, MSME borrowers, and self-employed professionals. Paisabazaar.com offers a platform where potential business loan applicants can compare the features and interest rates of loans from leading lenders. This comparison helps applicants select the best loan options available, tailored to their credit profiles, and apply online for a business loan. Apply now to learn more.

    What is a Business Loan?

    A business loan is a credit facility provided to self-employed individuals, self-employed professionals, private companies, partnership firms, and MSMEs. It is designed to finance various business needs, such as working capital, capital expenditure, and other business-related activities.

    Business Loan Interest Rate

    Business loan interest rates can differ among lenders based on several factors, including the applicant’s credit profile, the nature of the business, the type of loan facility chosen, and the collateral or security offered by the borrower.

    Bank/NBFCsInterest Rate
    Axis Bank10.75% p.a. onwards
    Flexiloans1% per month onwards
    HDB Financial Services Ltd.8% - 26% p.a.
    HDFC Bank10.75% - 25% p.a.
    IDFC First Bank10.50% p.a. onwards
    Indifi1.50% per month onwards
    Kotak Mahindra Bank16% - 26% p.a.
    Lendingkart12% - 27% p.a.
    Mcapital2% per month onwards
    NeoGrowth Finance15% - 40% p.a.
    Tata Capital12% p.a. onwards
    UGRO Capital9% - 36% p.a.

    Business Loan offered by Top Banks & NBFCs in India

    Interest rates offered by top Business Loan lenders are mentioned below.

    Bank/NBFC/FintechInterest Rates
    HDFC Bank10.75% – 22.50% p.a.
    IIFL Finance12.75% – 44% p.a.
    FlexiLoans1% per month onwards
    ZipLoan1% – 1.5% per month (Flat)
    ICICI BankUp to 17% p.a.
    Axis Bank10.75% p.a.
    Indifi Finance1.5% per month onwards
    Kotak Mahindra Bank16% p.a. onwards
    RBL Bank14%-26% p.a.
    Lendingkart Finance1.25% per month onwards
    Tata Capital Finance12% p.a. onwards
    NeoGrowth Finance15%-40% p.a.
    Hero FinCorpUp to 30% p.a.

    Note: Business Loan Rates are updated as of July 2024.

    HDFC Business Loan

    HDFC Bank provides secured and unsecured business loans starting at 10% per annum. These loans are available for amounts up to ₹3 crore and can be repaid over a tenure of up to 7 years, catering to the needs of self-employed individuals and business enterprises.

    Interest RateLoan AmountTenureProcessing Fee
    10% p.a. onwardsUp to Rs 3 croreUp to 7 yearsUp to 2% of loan amount

    ICICI Bank Business Loan

    ICICI Bank provides both secured and unsecured business loans, catering to importers, exporters, new businesses, and those without audited financials. The interest rates for ICICI business loans start from 17% per annum, with loan tenures of up to 7 years.

    Interest RateLoan AmountTenureProcessing Fee
    Up to 17% p.a.Up to Rs 10 croreUp to 7 yearsUp to 2% of loan amount

    Axis Bank Business Loan

    Axis Bank offers business loans with interest rates starting from 10.75% per annum and a tenure of up to 15 years. Eligible borrowers can access loan amounts of up to ₹10 crore. Additionally, Axis Bank provides facilities such as bills of exchange and letters of credit to its business loan applicants.

    Interest RateLoan AmountTenureProcessing Fee
    10.75% p.a. onwardsUp to Rs 10 croreUp to 15 yearsUp to 2% of loan amount

    Business Loan EMI Calculator

    Applicants can utilize the Business Loan EMI Calculator provided below to estimate the monthly EMIs and total interest cost over the loan tenure. These calculations are based on the interest rate, loan amount, and loan tenure offered by the lender.

    EMI:

    0 INR

    Total Interest Payable:

    0 INR

    Total of Payments (Principal + Interest):

    0 INR

    To calculate the EMI on your car loan, you can use the formula:

    EMI=P×R×(1+R)N(1+R)N−1\text{EMI} = \frac{P \times R \times (1+R)^N}{(1+R)^N – 1}

    where:

    • ‘R’ is the rate of interest
    • ‘P’ is the principal amount
    • ‘N’ is the loan tenure

    Manual calculations can be error-prone, complex, and time-consuming, so using an online personal loan EMI calculator is preferable. This calculator requires only a few basic details such as the interest rate, loan amount, and loan tenure.

    Once these details are entered, the EMI amount is calculated instantly. Additionally, the calculator provides the total interest amount and an amortization schedule for easy reference.

    How to Get a Business Loan Online?

    Individuals, groups of individuals, and entities can apply for a business loan online through the official websites of banks and NBFCs. Business loan features, such as interest rates, loan amounts, margin, collateral requirements, guarantor requirements, fees, charges, and eligibility, vary by lender.

    Therefore, applicants should visit online financial marketplaces like Paisabazaar.com to compare interest rates, loan amounts, and other features across various lenders, helping them choose the option that best fits their eligibility and needs.

    Business Loan Fees and Charges

    Lenders typically impose various fees and charges on business loan borrowers, including processing fees, prepayment charges, commitment fees, inspection charges, account service fees, penal interest, and documentation charges.

    However, these fees and charges can differ significantly between lenders. Below is an overview of the general range of some common charges associated with business loans.

    ParticularsCharges
    Processing FeesUp to 6% of the loan amount
    Prepayment ChargesUp to 5% of the outstanding principal
    Penal Interest2%-6% on the outstanding loan amount

    Business Loan – Features and Benefits

    Features of Business Loans Offered by Various Lenders:

    • Most banks and NBFCs provide both secured and unsecured business loans.
    • Business loan interest rates vary among lenders and are determined based on the applicant’s credit profile, nature of business, type of loan, and collateral/security provided.
    • Many banks and NBFCs offer top-up loans to existing business loan borrowers, allowing them to access additional funds over their current loans.
    • Some lenders also provide overdraft facilities to their existing business loan borrowers.
    • Both existing and new customers of certain lenders can apply for pre-approved business loans, which feature instant loan disbursal and minimal documentation.
    • Many lenders offer reduced interest rates for women borrowers.
    • Applicants can apply for business loans online, benefiting from quick approval, minimal documentation, and swift loan disbursal.

    Eligibility for Business Loan

    Lenders typically determine business loan eligibility based on the following criteria:

    • Age: Applicants should be at least 21 years old at the time of loan application and not older than 65 years at loan maturity (age limits may vary by lender).
    • Minimum Business Vintage: A minimum of 3 years in business is usually required, though some lenders may require up to 5 years.
    • Minimum Business Turnover: The required turnover ranges from ₹90,000 to over ₹250 crore, depending on the lender.
    • Credit Score: A credit score of 750 or above is generally preferred, although some lenders may consider applicants with lower scores.
    • Minimum Income: Applicants typically need a minimum annual income of ₹1 lakh.
    • Eligible Entities: This includes MSMEs, proprietors, Limited Liability Partnerships, Private Limited Companies, Public Limited Companies, self-employed individuals, self-employed professionals (such as doctors, CAs, CSs, architects), and individual corporations.

    Documents Required for Business Loan

    Applicants typically need to provide the following documents when applying for a business loan:

    • ID Proof: Voter ID, Driving License, Aadhar Card, Passport
    • PAN Card: Required for partnership firms, individuals, and companies
    • Address Proof: Can include a telephone or electricity bill, Voter ID, Passport, Bank Statement, Driving License, registered lease deed, sale agreement, or NREGA Card
    • Age Proof: Birth certificate, PAN card, Aadhar card, Passport, etc.
    • Ownership Proof: Proof of ownership for residence or office
    • Business Continuity Proof: Documents that prove the ongoing operation of the business
    • Company’s PAN Card: A copy of the company’s PAN card
    • Business Registration Proof: Evidence of the business’s legal registration
    • Passport Size Photographs: Recent photographs of the applicant
    • Latest GST Returns: Up-to-date GST filings
    • Bank Statements: For the last 6 months
    • Latest Income Tax Returns: Along with income computation, balance sheet, and profit & loss account for the last 2 years, certified by a CA
    • Sole Proprietor Declaration or Certificate: If applicable
    • Partnership Deed: A copy of the partnership deed, if applicable
    • Certified Copy of MOA, AOA, and Board Resolution: For companies, a certified copy of the Memorandum of Association (MOA), Articles of Association (AOA), and a Board Resolution authorizing the loan.

    Types of Business Loans

    Lenders typically offer the following types of business loans:

    Unsecured Term Loans

    Unsecured Term Loans are available to MSMEs to support business needs such as expanding operations, upgrading technology, and managing cash flow, all without requiring collateral or security.

    Secured Term Loans

    Secured Term Loans are backed by collateral, such as mortgaged immovable property, existing business assets, or financial securities.

    Unsecured Overdraft Business Loan

    This is a collateral-free credit line facility allowing applicants to withdraw funds from their business accounts up to a predetermined limit, even if the account has a zero balance.

    Secured Overdraft Business Loan

    Secured Overdraft Business Loans are offered to existing customers who maintain current or savings accounts with the lender. These loans support business operations and cash flow and are secured against residential, commercial, or industrial property, or financial securities like LIC Policies, KVP/NSC, Fixed Deposits, Mutual Funds, etc.

    Professional Business Loan

    Professional Business Loans are tailored for self-employed professionals, such as doctors, architects, CAs, and CSs. These loans can finance business expansion, office premises, machinery, furniture, equipment, and stock purchases.

    Bill Discounting

    Bill Discounting allows businesses to receive early payments on their outstanding invoices. The lender pays the borrower the invoice amount, minus a discount or commission, and then collects the full payment from the borrower’s customer on the due date. Any delays may incur interest charges payable by the borrower or the customer.

    Machinery Finance

    Machinery Finance provides funds for purchasing machinery and equipment for business use.

    Purchase Financing

    This facility supports manufacturers, traders, and service providers in paying for raw materials and trading goods purchased from suppliers.

    Working Capital Loans

    Working Capital Loans cover day-to-day business expenses, such as purchasing raw materials and paying wages.

    Letter of Credit

    A Letter of Credit (LC) is a payment guarantee issued by the lender, which helps businesses engaged in international trade minimize credit risk.

    Merchant Cash Advance/Point of Sales

    This loan facility targets small and medium enterprises involved in online sales or using Point of Sale (POS) machines. Repayments are made through direct deductions from online sales or sales processed via POS machines.

    Personal Loan vs. Business Loan – Which One Suits Your Needs?

    Personal loans can be utilized for both personal and business purposes, whereas business loans are specifically designed to fund various business activities, such as raising working capital or financing business expansion. Personal loans are typically unsecured, while business loans can be either secured or unsecured.

    Personal loans are generally available as term loans, which are repaid through EMIs, or as an overdraft facility. In contrast, business loans come in various forms, including term loans, limit-based facilities like overdrafts and cash credit accounts, bill discounting, and non-fund-based facilities such as letters of credit and bank guarantees.

    Applicants seeking smaller loan amounts without collateral may consider personal loans or unsecured business loans. Those with more complex needs or requiring greater repayment flexibility should choose the appropriate business loan schemes based on their specific requirements.

    5 Things to Know Before Applying for a Business Loan

    1. Interest Rate: Business loan interest rates vary among lenders. It’s essential to compare rates from different lenders and choose the one offering the lowest interest to minimize the cost of borrowing.

    2. Turnaround Time: Understand the time frame required for loan approval and disbursal by the bank or NBFC. Lenders who process and disburse loans quickly are often preferred. Turnaround time can vary based on the business loan type and collateral provided.

    3. Credit Score/Rating: A higher credit score (700 and above) generally increases the chances of loan approval. Some lenders may also offer lower interest rates to applicants with excellent credit scores.

    4. Processing Charges: Be aware of the processing fees and additional charges imposed by the lender before applying for a business loan.

    5. Collateral: Business loans are often secured by collateral, which can include hypothecation of stocks, book debts, mutual funds, immovable property, liquid securities, or commercial/construction equipment. Ensure you understand the collateral requirements and how they might impact your loan application.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Business Loans

    How to Apply for a Business Loan

    You can apply for a business loan directly through the official website or app of banks and NBFCs, or by visiting their branches. 

    How to Get a Business Loan Without ITR

    For obtaining a business loan without Income Tax Returns (ITR), consider exploring lenders who offer loans based on other criteria like business cash flow, credit score, and collateral. Some lenders may offer loans to new businesses or those with alternative financial documentation.

    6 Reasons for Business Loan Application Getting Rejected
    1. Poor Credit Score: A low credit score can hinder loan approval.
    2. Insufficient Documentation: Incomplete or incorrect documentation can lead to rejection.
    3. Inadequate Business Experience: Lack of a solid business track record or experience.
    4. High Debt-to-Income Ratio: Over-leveraging or high existing debt levels.
    5. Unstable Cash Flow: Irregular or insufficient cash flow can impact loan eligibility.
    6. Inadequate Collateral: Insufficient or unacceptable collateral for secured loans.
    Start-Up Business Loan Without Collateral

    Start-up businesses can explore unsecured business loan options or government schemes that may offer loans without requiring collateral. Some lenders also provide loans based on the business plan and projected cash flows.

    What is the Interest Rate for a Business Loan?

    Business loan interest rates vary significantly among lenders and are influenced by factors such as the loan scheme, type of collateral, and any government subsidies available. Typically, rates start from around 9% p.a., though they can vary widely.

    Who is Eligible for a Business Loan?

    Eligibility for business loans generally includes MSMEs, Limited Liability Partnership Firms, Proprietors, self-employed professionals (like CA, CS, doctors, architects), self-employed individuals, Private Limited Companies, and Public Limited Companies. Criteria vary depending on the lender and loan scheme.

    What Documents are Required for a Business Loan?

    Documents required for a business loan typically include:

    • KYC Documents: Aadhar card, PAN card, Voter ID, Driving License, Passport
    • Address Proof: Utility bills, telephone bills, electricity bill, sales agreement, registered lease deed, NREGA card
    • Proof of Residence/Office Ownership
    • Business Continuity Proof
    • Business Registration Proof
    • Latest ITR with income computation
    • Sole Proprietor Declaration or Certificate (if applicable)
    • Partnership Deed Copy (if applicable)
    • Certified Copy of AOA, MOA, and Board Resolution (for companies)
    Which Bank is Best for Business Loan?

    To find the best bank for a business loan, consider factors like interest rates, loan tenure, loan amount, margin, collateral requirements, processing charges, and turnaround time. Online financial marketplaces like Paisabazaar.com can help compare these factors across multiple lenders.

    What Can a Business Loan Be Used For?

    Business loans can be used for various purposes including working capital requirements (like purchasing inventory, paying salaries, and rent) and capital expenditure (such as buying machinery, acquiring fixed assets, or expanding the business).

    How to Get a Small Business Loan?

    You can obtain a small business loan through the official websites of banks and NBFCs or by visiting their branches. Online financial marketplaces like Paisabazaar.com also offer tools to compare loan options and rates.

    What is Margin Money in a Business Loan?

    Margin money is the portion of the cost that the borrower must cover from their own resources, while the remaining amount is financed through the loan. For example, if a borrower needs to finance equipment costing ₹10 lakh with a 25% margin, they would contribute ₹2.5 lakh, and the lender would provide ₹7.5 lakh.

    What is the Minimum Credit Score Required to Apply for a Business Loan?

    The minimum credit score required can vary among lenders. Generally, a credit score of 700 or above increases the chances of loan approval, especially for unsecured loans.

    What is an MSME Business Loan?

    An MSME business loan is a credit facility provided to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises for meeting financial needs such as business expansion and working capital.

    Can I Get a 2 Crore Business Loan?

    Yes, you can obtain a business loan of ₹2 crore, depending on factors like business nature, business history, credit score, and collateral offered.

    What are the Pre-closure and Part-prepayment Charges in Business Loans?

    For floating rate business loans, pre-closure or part-prepayment charges are generally not applicable. For fixed rate loans, pre-closure charges may range from 0% to 6%, with a lock-in period of 12 months. Part-prepayment charges may be up to 5%, and borrowers may be restricted from part-prepaying within the first 6 months.

    What are the Business Loan Schemes Initiated by the Government of India?

    The Government of India offers several schemes for MSMEs, including:

    • Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna (PMMY)
    • Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
    • Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)
    • Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme for Technology Upgradation (CLCSS)
    • Udyogini and various schemes through National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)
    How to Choose the Ideal Repayment Tenure for Business Loans?

    Choosing the ideal repayment tenure depends on the business’s expected future cash flows and the repayment structure of the loan. A longer tenure may reduce monthly EMI amounts but may increase overall interest costs.

    Who is Eligible for a Small Business Loan?

    Eligibility for small business loans typically includes self-employed individuals, self-employed professionals, partnership firms, and MSMEs.

    Can a Salaried Person Apply for a Business Loan?

    Salaried individuals generally cannot apply for business loans directly. However, they can consider personal loans, loans against securities, or top-up home loans (if applicable) to finance their business needs.

    Are There Any Foreclosure Charges for Closure of a Business Loan?

    Foreclosure charges may apply to the pre-closure of business loans. However, as per RBI regulations, lenders cannot charge foreclosure fees on business loans with floating interest rates for individual borrowers.

    What is the Impact of GST on Business Loans for New Businesses?

    GST is not applied to the interest component of loans, but GST is levied on various fees and charges associated with the pre- and post-disbursal phases of business loans.